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當(dāng)代中國(guó)常見(jiàn)流行用語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照小詞典Q-Z

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-04-10
Q.
妻管?chē)?yán)丈夫 hen-pecked husband
取消“大鍋飯” give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism
取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing
全球變暖 global warming
全面投產(chǎn)開(kāi)工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully operational
拳頭產(chǎn)品 knockout product or competitive product
缺少流動(dòng)資金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)
裙帶經(jīng)濟(jì) crony economy

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R.
人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
人才市場(chǎng) the personnel market
人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.
人民幣對(duì)美圓匯率穩(wěn)定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD
人民幣貶值的壓力 the devaluation pressure on RMB
人均住房 per-capita housing
日經(jīng)指數(shù)跌至今年最低點(diǎn) the Nikkei Index fell to a record low for the year.
融資 financing; fund-raising

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S.
三角戀愛(ài) love triangle
三角債 chain debts
三陪服務(wù) escort service
傻瓜相機(jī) Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC
商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品糧基地 a commodity grain production base
商業(yè)銀行 commercial banks
上海證券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange
社會(huì)生活 social activities
社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
生活物價(jià)指數(shù) the cost of living index/the price index
誰(shuí)控股?Who holds the controlling shares?
實(shí)行董事會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 practice the system of director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of the bored of directors.
使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場(chǎng)化 make the economy more market-oriented
使大中型企業(yè)擺脫困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from predicament
實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy
售后服務(wù) after sale service
死胡同 blind alley
私人企業(yè) private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-owned) enterprises

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T.
提高軍隊(duì)在高科技條件下的作戰(zhàn)能力 improve the army combat capabilities under high-tech conditions
提高綜合國(guó)力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the country)
投訴 lodge a complaint, register a beef
投訴熱線 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline
投資熱點(diǎn) a region attractive to investors, a much-sought piece of land, popular investment spot
推進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化 try to informationize the national economy
推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革 restructure government institutions
脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

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W.
外交豁免權(quán) diplomatic immunity
外商獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises
外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an international city
外資 overseas investment
外資企業(yè) foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises.
網(wǎng)友 cyber friend
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X.
下海 go into business
小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living
消除兩極分化,最終達(dá)到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

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Y.
沿著有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路闊步前進(jìn) take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics
搖頭丸 dancing outreach
依法收稅 levy taxes according the law
一次付清 pay in full
一次消費(fèi) one-time-consumption
一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture
一次償還信貸 non-installment
一次性杯子 sanitary cup
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
一次性收入 lump-sum payment
一次用包裝 non-returnable container
一次性匯款 lump-sum payment
一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers
一蹶不振的B股市場(chǎng) a sluggish B-share market
一夜情 one-night-stand
以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 take economic construction as the central task
隱形就業(yè) unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
隱形眼鏡 contact lens
有價(jià)證券投資 portfolio investment
擁軍優(yōu)屬 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs
擁有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity
由于資源不足,必須實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.
與國(guó)際接軌 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)
與美圓的聯(lián)系匯率 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar
育齡夫婦 couples of child-bearing age


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Z.
增加財(cái)政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)
增殖稅 the value-added tax (VAT)
掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye
正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系 Normal Trade Relations
政策銀行 policy bank
政企分開(kāi) separate administrative functions from enterprises management ; separate administration from management
振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) invigorate pillar industries
振興中華 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation
支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ) support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths
智囊團(tuán)、思想庫(kù) the brain trust (think tank)
執(zhí)行通貨緊縮政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)
支援災(zāi)區(qū)(災(zāi)民);救災(zāi) provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)
制約 check and supervision
中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
中外合資100強(qiáng) the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures
重視老齡化問(wèn)題 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population)
晝夜服務(wù) round-the-clock service
主體經(jīng)濟(jì) principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy
滯銷(xiāo)貨 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product
抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones
總產(chǎn)值創(chuàng)最高歷史記錄 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)
綜合指數(shù)停止下滑,上升28點(diǎn),達(dá)到671點(diǎn) the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671
最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣的自由兌換 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be instituted ;the RMB will finally become a convertible currency
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