激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
電子束切割 electron beam cutting
噴氣激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
噴水式水下電弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶劑氧切割 powder lancing
手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting
自動氣割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
數(shù)控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
疊板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧氣割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰氣刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔劑表面修整powder washing
預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame
預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割線lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上緣cutting shoulder
切口寬度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割紋深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面質(zhì)量quality of cut face
上緣熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
掛渣adhering slag
結(jié)瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割槍cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割條electrode for under-water cutting
粉劑罐powder dispenser
數(shù)控切割機NC cutting machine
門式切割機flame planer
光電跟蹤切割機photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管機pipe flame cutting machine
磁輪式氣割機gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接結(jié)構(gòu)welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
組裝件built-up member
接頭設(shè)計joint design
焊接應(yīng)力welding stress
焊接瞬時應(yīng)力transient welding stress
焊接殘余應(yīng)力welding residual stress
熱應(yīng)力thermal stress
收縮應(yīng)力contraction stress
局部應(yīng)力local stress
拘束應(yīng)力constraint stress
固有應(yīng)力inherent stress
固有應(yīng)變區(qū)inherent strain zone
殘余應(yīng)力測定residual stress analysis
逐層切割法Sach’s method
X射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔釋放法Mathar method
固有應(yīng)變法inherent strain method
消除應(yīng)力stress relieving
局部消除應(yīng)力local stress relieving
應(yīng)力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除應(yīng)力stress relieving by annealing
溫差拉伸消除應(yīng)力low temperature stress relieving
機械拉伸消除應(yīng)力mechanical stress relieving
應(yīng)力松弛stress relaxation
焊接變形welding deformation
焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation
局部變形local deformation
角變形angular distortion
自由變形free deformation
收縮變形contraction deformation
錯邊變形mismatching deformation
撓曲變形deflection deformation
波浪變形wave-like deformation
火焰矯正flame straightening
反變形backward deformation
焊接力學welding mechanics
斷裂力學fracture mechanics
彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
線彈性斷裂力學linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性斷裂ductile fracture
脆性斷裂brittle fracture
應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂stress corrosion cracking
熱應(yīng)變脆化hot straining embrittlement
臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size
裂紋擴展速率crack propagation rate
裂紋張開位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系數(shù)restraint coefficient
應(yīng)變速率strain rate
斷裂韌度fracture toughness
應(yīng)力強度因子stress intensity factor
臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factors
應(yīng)力腐蝕臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J積分J-integration
羅伯遜止裂試驗Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO試驗ESSO test
雙重拉伸試驗doucle tension test
韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram
焊接車間welding shop
焊接工作間welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接環(huán)境welding surroundings
焊工welder
電焊工manual arc welder
氣焊工gas welder
焊接檢驗員weld inspector
焊工培訓welders training
焊工模擬訓練器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考試welder qualification test
焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
鋼板預(yù)處理steel plate pretreatment
噴沙sand blast
噴丸shot blast
矯正straighten
開坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
裝配assembly/ fitting
安裝erect
剛性固定rigid fixing
裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification
焊接工藝規(guī)程welding procedure specification
焊接工藝試驗welding procedure test
焊接工藝卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables quota
焊接工時定額welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
錘擊peening
返修次數(shù)number of rewelding
焊接工作臺welding bench
裝焊平臺welding platen
電磁平臺electromagnetic platen
焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機welding tilter
焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺floor turnable positioner
焊接變位機positioner
焊接滾輪架turning rolls
焊接操作機manpulator
焊工升降臺welder’s lifting platform
焊接夾具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夾緊器magnetic jig
螺旋推撐器screw operated tensioning unit
焊絲盤繞機welding wire coiler
焊條壓涂機welding electrode extrusion press
紅外線加熱器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊條保溫筒thermostat for electrode
流量計flow meter
CO2預(yù)熱器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接電纜welding cable
電纜夾頭welding connector
地線earth lead
地線夾頭earth clamp
焊接參數(shù)記錄儀welding parameter recorder
焊縫檢測規(guī)weld gauge
噴嘴通針tip cleaner
測溫筆tempil stick
敲渣錘chipping hammer
焊接襯墊backing/ welding backing
保留墊板fusible backing/ permanent backing
臨時墊板temporary backing
焊劑墊flux backing
惰性氣體襯墊inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加強勒stiffener
嵌條insert
套環(huán)ferrule
面罩helmet
濾光鏡片filter glass/ welding glass
防護鏡片cover glass/ plain glass
氣焊眼鏡welding goggles
焊接機器人welding robot
點焊機器人spot welding robot
弧焊機器人arc welding robot
切割機器人cutting robot
焊接機器人生產(chǎn)線robot line for welding
焊接機器人工作站welding robot station
機器人運動自由degree of free for robot
機器人工作空間robot working space
軌跡重復(fù)精度path repeatability
點位重復(fù)精度PTP repeatability
焊接專家系統(tǒng)welding expert system
焊接機器人示數(shù)welding robot play back
焊接圖象識別pattern recognition for welding
焊接圖象處理welding image processing
計算機輔助焊接工藝設(shè)計computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
計算機輔助焊接結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接煙塵weld fume
焊接發(fā)塵量total amount of fumes
焊接煙塵濃度weld fume concentration
焊接煙塵容限濃度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接發(fā)塵速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害氣體welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
標定衛(wèi)生空氣需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金屬煙熱metal fume fever of welder
電光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
電光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
電弧紫外線灼傷ultraviolet ray burn
防電擊裝置voltage reducing device
除塵裝置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
護腳welding spats
防護鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
氣孔blowhole/ gas pore
針尖狀氣孔pinhole
密集氣孔porosity
條蟲狀氣孔wormhole
裂紋crack
表面裂紋surface crack
咬邊undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
燒穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊滿incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
電弧擦傷arc scratch
夾渣slag inclusion
夾雜物inclusion
夾鎢tungsten inclusion
白點fish eye/ flake
錯邊misalignment/ dislocation
試件test piece
試樣test specimen
無損檢驗nondestructive test
破壞檢驗destructive test
外觀檢查visual examination
超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection
直射法超聲波探傷straight beam method
斜射法超聲波探傷angle beam method
液浸法超聲波探傷immersion method
射線探傷radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射線探傷gamma-ray inspection
X射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探傷magnetic particle inspection
電磁探傷electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探傷靈敏度flaw detection sensitivity
滲透探傷penetration inspection
熒光探傷flurescent penetrant inspection
著色探傷dye penetrant inspection
密封性檢驗leak test
氣密性檢驗air tight test
枕形氣密檢驗pillow test
耐壓檢驗pressure test
水壓檢驗hydraulic test
氣壓檢驗pneumatic test
液晶檢驗liquid crystal test
聲發(fā)射檢測acoustic emission testing
面彎試驗face bend testing
背彎試驗root bend test
側(cè)彎試驗side bend test
橫彎試驗horizontal bend test
縱彎試驗axial bend test
壓扁試驗squeezing test