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英語(yǔ)史上(據(jù)說(shuō))有最多歧義的句子

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2006-10-24
英語(yǔ)雖是當(dāng)今的世界語(yǔ),但依然充斥著歧義句,含糊不清,往往一句兩解,不太明確。

  英國(guó)近代兩位文法大師Jocobs與Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar為我們提供了“一句六解”的例句,可說(shuō)是當(dāng)代歧義句子之中的最高紀(jì)錄。

  請(qǐng)大家細(xì)讀這句有史以來(lái)最多解法的話:

  The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.

  暫時(shí)不要往下看,動(dòng)一動(dòng)腦筋,看看能列出多少個(gè)解法。

  自我挑戰(zhàn),學(xué)思并重,也是提高中英語(yǔ)文水平的訣竅!

  語(yǔ)文巨擘Jocobs與Rosenbaum說(shuō):非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的學(xué)生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你試一試,可能也會(huì)覺(jué)得趣味盎然。

  這個(gè)句子的第1解:

  (1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.

  (高年級(jí)的學(xué)生在示威,校方在校園要求他們停止示威。)

  第2個(gè)解法:

  (2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).

  (高年級(jí)學(xué)生在示威,校方要求他們停止在校園中示威但可在其他地方示威)。

  第3個(gè)解法是:

  The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.

  (高年級(jí)的學(xué)生在校園示威,校方叫他們停止示威。)

  第4個(gè)解法是:

  People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.

  (有人在校園中示威,高年級(jí)生被要求去制止他們。)

  第5個(gè)解法:

  People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .

  (有人在示威,高年級(jí)生在校園中被要求去制止他們。)

  第6個(gè)解法:

  People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)

  (有人在示威,高年級(jí)生被要求去制止他們?cè)谛@中示威(但他們可在別處示威。)
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