Why do I need Key Skills? 為什么我需要關(guān)鍵技能？

    Key Skills are basic skills that affect everything else you do - they can help you achieve higher grades and do better at work. Because employers, colleges and universities value Key Skills, they can help you get into the job or course you want. Key Skills widen your job choice now and they'll give you flexibility in job and career moves throughout your life. They're even pretty useful in your personal life!

    關(guān)鍵技能是能影響到你做其它事情的基本技能--它們能幫助你獲得更好的成績(jī)，也可以使你在工作中有更好的表現(xiàn)。因?yàn)楣椭�、高等院校都重視關(guān)鍵技能，所以它們能幫助你獲得你想要的工作或是希望學(xué)習(xí)的課程。關(guān)鍵技能還可以拓寬你的職業(yè)選擇，并且使你在一生的工作和事業(yè)發(fā)展中更具靈活性。它們甚至對(duì)你的個(gè)人生活也是很有幫助的！

    The six key skills are

    六大關(guān)鍵技能是

    communication 交流

    information technology 信息技術(shù)

    application of number 數(shù)字應(yīng)用

    improving own learning and performance 提高知識(shí)水平和自身表現(xiàn)

    problem solving 解決問(wèn)題

    working with others 與他人一起工作

    COMMUNICATION交流

    Communication is about using your speaking, writing, listening and reading skills effectively for different tasks. You should be able to understand information and give a proper spoken or written response.

    交流是指有效運(yùn)用言談、書(shū)寫(xiě)、傾聽(tīng)及閱讀來(lái)完成各種任務(wù)。你應(yīng)該能理解信息，然后做出適當(dāng)?shù)目陬^或書(shū)面回應(yīng)。

    Examples of communication skills:

    交流技能的例子

    summarizing information 概括信息

    taking part in a discussion 參與討論

    writing different types of documents 寫(xiě)作不同文體材料

    giving a short talk or presentation on a topic 對(duì)某個(gè)話題發(fā)表簡(jiǎn)短談話或演說(shuō)

    reading and understanding different styles of writing 閱讀、理解不同文體

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY信息技術(shù)

    Nearly every business uses computers in the day-to-day running of their office. Employers will expect you to use a computer to source, select, enter and present text, data and images.

    幾乎每一個(gè)企業(yè)在日常辦公中都要使用計(jì)算機(jī)。雇主將期望你可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)獲取、選擇、錄入及呈現(xiàn)文本、數(shù)字和圖像。

    Examples of IT skills:

    信息技術(shù)技能的應(yīng)用例子：

    writing a letter, report or presentation 寫(xiě)郵件、報(bào)告、發(fā)言稿

    using a spreadsheet to keep track of a budget 使用電子數(shù)據(jù)表格記錄預(yù)算

    using the Internet to find information 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息

    creating a company catalogue using a graphics program 用圖形軟件制作出一套產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)

    APPLICATION OF NUMBER數(shù)字應(yīng)用

    You should be able to use your number skills for a variety of tasks. Employers will want you to interpret information involving numbers, carry out calculations, interpret results and present findings. While it is important that you know how to measure and read scales, carry out calculations or draw a diagram, employers will also want you to interpret information from tables, graphs or charts.

    你應(yīng)該能夠?qū)��?shù)字技能應(yīng)用在各種不同的工作任務(wù)中。雇主將希望你能說(shuō)明包含數(shù)字的信息，進(jìn)行運(yùn)算，解釋計(jì)算結(jié)果，得出結(jié)論。雖然了解如何測(cè)量、閱讀刻度單位，以及進(jìn)行運(yùn)算和畫(huà)圖表非常重要，雇主還會(huì)希望你能解釋表格、圖表中信息的含義。

    Examples of number of application skills

    應(yīng)用數(shù)字技能的例子

    interpreting different sorts of information 解釋不同種類的信息

    carrying out mathematical calculations 進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算

    interpreting results 說(shuō)明計(jì)算結(jié)果

    presenting and explaining findings 介紹和解釋結(jié)論

    PROBLEM-SOLVING解決問(wèn)題

    Employers want you to use your initiative. They need you to be able to recognise problems and come up with solutions. It's not about doing everything on your own - often it's important to know when to ask for help!

    雇主希望你能采取主動(dòng)。他們需要你能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并找到解答方法。這并不表示一切都要靠自己來(lái)做--往往知道在什么時(shí)候請(qǐng)求幫助很重要！

    Examples of problem-solving

    解決問(wèn)題的例子

    identifying problems and coming up with different solutions 發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并提出不同的解決方法

    planning and testing different options 計(jì)劃、測(cè)試不同方案

    checking whether solutions have worked 測(cè)試解決辦法是否有效

    reviewing approaches to tackling problems評(píng)估解決問(wèn)題的方法

    WORKING WITH OTHERS 團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作

    Teamwork - working with other people is vital to business success. You should be happy and confident about working with other people. This skill is useful not only at work, but in school and at home too!

    團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作--這對(duì)企業(yè)成功來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。你應(yīng)該對(duì)和別人一起工作感到愉快、自信。這個(gè)技能不但在工作中，而且在學(xué)校、家庭中同樣有用！

    Examples of working with others

    團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的例子

    working with others, one-to-one and in groups 一對(duì)一，或是在小組中工作

    deciding what you want to achieve 確定自己的目標(biāo)

    making a plan and working with others to achieve your aims 制定計(jì)劃，而且和他人一起實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)

    discussing and agreeing improvements 討論要如何改進(jìn)，并且達(dá)成一致

    IMPROVING LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE 提高知識(shí)水平和自身表現(xiàn)

    Every time you learn something new - from programming the video to rewiring a plug - you are improving your performance and learning. Because we live in a world where newer, faster and often more complicated ways of doing things arrive all the time, employers value employees who can learn new skills or acquire new knowledge.

    每次你學(xué)習(xí)某樣新東西--不論是編輯視頻還是給插頭重接電線--你都在提高知識(shí)水平和自身表現(xiàn)。因?yàn)槲覀兯�生活的世界里永遠(yuǎn)在不斷地出現(xiàn)更新、更快而且經(jīng)常是更為復(fù)雜的辦事方式，雇主看重那些能夠?qū)W習(xí)新技能或掌握新知識(shí)的員工。

    Examples of improving learning and performance

    提高知識(shí)水平和自身表現(xiàn)的例子

    setting goals and targets for improvement 設(shè)定進(jìn)步的目標(biāo)和指標(biāo)

    planning how you will achieve your targets 計(jì)劃如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)

    getting support and feedback from others 獲得他人的支持和反饋

    reviewing your progress 回顧取得的進(jìn)步

    collecting evidence of your achievements 收集目標(biāo)完成的證據(jù)