People who do not get enough sleep are more than twice as likely todie of heart disease, Although the reasons are unclear, researcherssaid lack of sleep appeared to be linked to increased blood pressure,which is known to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.

    睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足者的兩倍多。目前其中的原因尚不清楚，但研究人員稱，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致血壓升高，從而增大患心臟病和中風的風險。

    A 17-year analysis of 10,000 government workers showed those whocut their sleep from seven hours a night to five or less faced a1.7-fold increased risk of death from all causes and more than doublethe risk of cardiovascular death.

    一項針對1萬名政府職員、長達17年的跟蹤調(diào)查表明，每晚睡眠時間從七個小時減少到五個小時或更少的人因各種原因而死亡的幾率是睡眠正常者的1.7倍，而且死于心血管疾病的風險也增加了1倍多。

    "A third of the population of the UK and over 40percent in the US regularly sleep less than five hours a night, so itis not a trivial problem,"

    "三分之一的英國人以及超過40%的美國人每晚的睡眠時間常常達不到五個小時，所以這個問題不可小視。"

    Previous research has highlighted the potential health risks of shift work and disrupted sleep. But the study by Cappuccio and colleagues, which was supported by British government and US funding,is the first to link duration of sleep and mortality rates.

    此前有調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)輪班及睡眠中斷會對健康產(chǎn)生潛在威脅。但卡普西奧及其同事的這項調(diào)查則首次揭示了睡眠時間長短與死亡率之間的關(guān)系。該調(diào)查由英國政府和美國基金提供資助。

    The study looked at sleep patterns of participants aged 35-55 at two points in their lives - 1985-88 and 1992-93 - and then tracked theirmortality rates until 2004.

    該調(diào)查對年齡在35歲至55歲之間的人在1985年至1988年以及1992年至1993年兩個階段的睡眠模式進行了探究，并對這一人群截至2004年的死亡率進行了追蹤。

    The results were adjusted to take account of other possiblerisk factors such as initial age, sex, smoking and alcohol consumption,body mass index, blood pressure and cholesterol.

    調(diào)查還考慮到了調(diào)查對象的初始年齡、性別、是否吸煙喝酒、體重指數(shù)、血壓及膽固醇指標等其它可能的風險因素。

    Cappuccio said it was possible that longer sleeping could be relatedto other health problems such as depression or cancer-related fatigue.

    卡普西奧說，睡眠時間過長也可能導(dǎo)致如抑郁癥及癌因性疲乏等其它健康問題。

    "In terms of prevention, our findings indicate thatconsistently sleeping around seven hours per night is optimal forhealth," he said.

    他說："就預(yù)防而言，我們的研究結(jié)果表明，每晚睡眠時間持續(xù)保持在七小時左右最益于身體健康。"